INSOMNIA
   Maha Bharatha mentions    that four types of people suffer from sleeplessness: Thieves, people    who have powerful enemies, persons with unfulfilled desires and    those who lost everything.
   If the author had to    rewrite the epic now, he would have added “students” as the fifth    category. Unlike in olden days where education was a simple daily    chore, it has become a nightmare with existing hard-hitting    competition. 
   “Sleep is the best    meditation” says a modern philosopher. Sleeplessness (otherwise    called insomnia) has four facets: 1. Not able to sleep on getting    into bed 2. Sudden awaking in the middle of the night and inability    to sleep again 3. Unable to ‘stay in sleep’ 4. No refreshed feeling    on waking up in the morning. 
   Students require 8    hours sleep and elders 7. If you are deprived of sleep for two to    three days, you can compensate with a deep sleep the next day and    feel fresh, but continuous deprivation of sleep leads to daytime    sleepiness, a nuisance that weakens your productivity,    concentration, memory and slows-down your reflex actions and    decision making power. It also leads to physical problems like cold    and other diseases. 
   Sleep has many phases    like entering, deep, drowsy and awakening stages. In-fact deep sleep    for few hours gives the satisfaction of complete sleep. Great people    follow it and avoid hypersomnia i.e. spending more time in excess    sleep. 
1.         Tips:    Sleeping pills aren’t meant for long-term. They cause side effects    and even rebound insomnia. Instead manage your stress and anxiety    that are the main reasons for sleeplessness. Do you know that stress    and time management go together? Complete your schedules in time and    sleep at the same time every day. A consistent routine before bed    sends a signal to your brain for better sleep. Reading a book for    few minutes and stepping into sleep is good. 
   2.         Create a suitable    environment, cool temperature and good ventilation. If you are    allergic to light and sound use eye-masks and ear-plugs available in    the market. Listening to prerecorded class lessons and light music    also helps. 
   3.         Close your eyes and    imagine a    peaceful   place. Breathe    slowly, making each gasp deeper than the previous. Starting at toes,    tense all the muscles as tightly as you can, and then completely    relax. 
4.         Avoid watching the    small screen lying on the cot. Television actually stimulates the    mind rather than relaxing it. Never watch stimulating late night    news before sleep. 
5.         Don’t break your sleep routine on weekends. Late    Saturday night-outs and in turn late wake-ups next day, leads to a    disturbed Sunday night. You become more irritated and cranky on    Monday.
6.         If you are not overweight, a bedtime snack or banana    and a cup of milk support you for better sleep. Avoid eating a large    meal within two hours of bed. In the midnight if you are awake    suddenly and get sleep for more than 15 minutes, get out of bed and    do a quiet activity. Don’t lay there worrying.  “It's the worry that    gets you, not the lack of sleep” says Dale Carnegie
7.         Napping for few    minutes in the afternoon keeps you fresh afterwards. But don’t sleep    for long time disturbing the body clock. Sometimes we cannot keep    our sleep gates open due to rigid and long work during the previous    day or deprived of previous night sleep. Instead of sleeping early    and suffer late in the night, go for a walk or shopping or engage in    any other work. 
8.          Regular exercise for    twenty to thirty minutes helps you sleep better. Consider    eliminating caffeine after four in the evening.       Students who    smoke to be awake for late night studies should know that    nicotine   causes sleep troubles in numerous ways. 
    PERCEPTIONS
   She rejected his    proposal for marriage saying she considered him a friend only. Later    she loved another guy and their marriage was fixed. 
   The pitiable, unshaven    and gloomy ex-lover attended their wedding. As he stood at the    corner of the hall and watching the proceeding, the unexpected    happened. The bridegroom was bending to tie the wedding knot, but    collapsed and died with heart stroke.
   There was pandemonium    but the bride recovered early, looked around and went to her    ex-lover, “If you are you still willing, we will marry here on the    same dais now”. He could not believe but gladly accepted. She    requested the priest to continue the proceedings.
   The disapproval:    
   Even before the speaker    could hardly finish, the participants shouted, “No... How could she    do that? Ghastly... Unethical”. 
   The motivator asked,    “So... for how much time she should wait?” 
   A participant rose, “At    least for thirteen days from her husband’s death”. Another one    disagreed arguing that the deceased had not yet tied the three    knots. Another girl rose, “After the memories of love vanished, may    be after a year” she said. The motivator smiled, “She forgot him in    a second. Hence she proposed the other guy.” But nobody was willing    to take it. 
   He continued, “Now I    present the other version. It was her twenty-fourth birthday.    According to a will she inherits her uncle’s property if she marries    before that date. This poor girl urgently    needs money for her mother’s kidney transplantation. She has to take    a decision unwillingly,” he paused for a moment and asked “Now you    tell me whether she is correct?” 
   The audience unanimously approved her decision. Then the motivator    said, “Here are three sutras. Who are we to decide when she should    marry? Secondly, never fix other’s standards with your values.    Finally, never form opinions without knowing the full facts.”    
   He concluded with a fine proverb about ‘perception’: “You can    complain because roses have thorns below them, or rejoice because    thorns have roses above them”.
